Nidaamyada xakamaynta sambabada, qallafsanaanta injineernimada ee muddada dheer ayaa sii socota: waa alaba - unug diyaarinta hawadaku filan, ama waa asaddex - unugqasab?
Nashqadeeyayaasha da'da yar inta badan waxay qeexaan saddex{0}qaybood si toos ah, iyaga oo u malaynaya "qaybo badan ayaa ka dhigan isku hallayn weyn." Injineerrada khibradda leh, doorashadan aan fikirka lahayn waxay muujinaysaa xukun injineernimo oo aan ku filnayn.
Halkii aad ku tiirsanaan lahayd miisaska xulashada guud, maqaalkani waxa uu falanqeynayaa kala duwanaanshaha asaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya labadan habayn ee mabaadi'da aasaasiga ah iyo heerarka warshadaha hadda jira, iyada oo diiradda la saarayo habka pneumatic-ka qaybta diyaarinta hawada.
Aasaaska FRL
HoostaTS EN ISO 1219-1 Calaamadaha garaafyada ee nidaamyada sambabada iyo qaybaha, labada habayn waxa lagu tilmaamay caalami ahaan sidaUnugyada FRL:
- F: Shaandhayso
- R: Nidaamiye
- L: Saliida
- Saddex - unug: Shaandheeyayaal isku dhafan + nidaamiye + Saliideeyaha
- Laba - unug: Shaandheeyaha Isku-dhafka ah + Nidaamiyaha kaliya
Farqigu aad buu uga badan yahay tirada qaybaha: saarista saliidaha waxay ka dhigan tahay isbeddel ku wajahan saliid{0}} tignoolajiyada sambabada ee bilaashka ah.
Farqiga Muhiimka ah
1. Farqiga Shaqada (GB/T 14513-2021)
- Saddex - unug: Bixiyahawo cadaadis leh oo saliidaysan, bixinta sifaynta, nidaamka cadaadiska, iyo ceeryaamo saliid (1-3 μm size qayb) qaybaha hoose.
- Laba - unug: Bixiyaqalalan, saliid -hawo cadaadisaysan oo bilaash ah, ka saara qaybo ka mid ah iyo kondensate oo aan saliid lahayn.
2. Qaab-dhismeedka
Saddexda qaybood ee hore -waxaa la adeegsaday qaybo kala duwan{1} Laba qaybood oo casri ah - ayaa korsadayqaab-dhismeedka, dhismo la isku dhejin karoperISO 11727, badiyaa isku xidha shaandhaynta iyo nidaamiyaha ee hal shaandhayn{0}}ururka nidaamiyaha si loo yareeyo dhibcaha daadsan oo loo fududeeyo rakibaadda.
Kor u kaca Labo{0}}Cutubyo Walax: Saliid{1}}Pneumatics bilaash ah
Codsiyada ugu sarreeya- oo ay ku jiraan semiconductors, habaynta cuntada iyo dawooyinka ayaa si gaar ah u isticmaala laba{1}}cutubyo, ay wado warshadu u wareegto saliid{2}} hawlgal bilaash ah.
Qaybaha pneumatic-ka casriga ah ee soosaarayaasha hormuudka ka ah (SMC, Festo, iwm.) waxay istcmaalaan {{1} shaabado saliid leh iyo hore - xayndaabyo saliid leh oo warshad -buuxiyey - dufan nolosha dheer, taas oo meesha ka saaraysa baahida ceeryaamo saliid hawadu qaado.
Sida laga soo xigtayJB/T 5967-2021, Saliida ceeryaamo saliidda waasi adag ayaa loo mamnuucayNidaamyada isticmaalaya saliid{0}free ama iskiis- qaybaha saliidaynta, sida ceeryaamo saliida badani waxay samaysaa dhoobo kaarboonaysan oo xidhi karta ama qabsata valves siman iyo kontaroolada socodka saxda ah.
Codsiga Profile
Labo -Cutub
- Sifooyinka: Waxtarka sare, nadiif ah, hooseeya- dayactirka
- Codsiyada: Qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee saxda ah, aaladaha caafimaadka, qalabka laysarka, qalabka tamarta cusub
- Mabda'a: Waxay ku tiirsan tahay la dhisay{0}} sifaynta qaybaha, isaga oo iska ilaalinaya wasakhaynta wareegga hawada
Saddex -Cutub
- Sifooyin: Adag, xidhasho{0}}ilaaliye, dayactir{1}} degdeg ah
- Codsiyada: Mashiinnada alwaaxyada, qalabka pneumatic, qalabka dhaqanka ee been abuurka ah
- Mabda'a: Saliid ceeryaamo saliid oo joogto ah iyo qaboojinta matoorada pneumatic iyo dhululubada saamaynta
Waxqabadka socodka: Cadaadiska Hoos u dhaca
PerISO 6358, Qayb kasta oo taxane ah waxay soo bandhigaysaa luminta cadaadiska10%-20% socodka hoose ee la qiimeeyayin ka badan isla-dekedda{1}}xajmiga laba-cutubyada sababtoo ah caabbinta socodka dheeraadka ah ee saliidaha
Shuruudaha Dayactirka
- Laba - unug: Diirada saaray dheecaanka kondensate; Noocyo badan ayaa taageeraya qulqulka tooska ah.
- Saddex - unug: Waxay u baahan tahay dareere kondensate iyo saliid caadi ah -ilaalinta heerka iyo dhibicda - hagaajinta heerka (1-5 dhibcood/daqiiqo). KaliyaISO VG 32 saliid marawaxadahawaa la oggol yahay; saliid engine lama ogola.
Gabagabo
Farqiga muhiimka ah ayaa ku jiraqoondaynta mas'uuliyadda saliidda:
- Laba{0}cutubyo ayaa ku tiirsan casriga, dayactirka{1}}isaga oo bilaasha{2}qaybaha saliidaynta.
- Saddex - cutubyo ayaa marsada ceeryaamo saliid dibadeed si ay u yareeyaan qulqulka iyo xirashada.
Xulashadu waa inay ku salaysan tahay shuruudaha saliidaynta firfircoonida ee dhabta ah, ee maaha qeexida caadiga ah. Xilligii saliidda{1} soo saarista xorta ah oo nadiifka ah, fududaynta ula kac ah waxay inta badan muujisaa xirfada injineernimada oo ka saraysa marka loo eego qaabaynta aan joogtada ahayn.
